Attenuation of half sulfur mustard gas-induced acute lung injury in rats

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Attenuation of half sulfur mustard gas-induced acute lung injury in rats.

Airway instillation into rats of 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES), the half molecule of sulfur mustard compound, results in acute lung injury, as measured by the leak of plasma albumin into the lung. Morphologically, early changes in the lung include alveolar hemorrhage and fibrin deposition and the influx of neutrophils. Following lung contact with CEES, progressive accumulation of collagen ...

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Protection from half-mustard-gas-induced acute lung injury in the rat.

The chemical warfare agent analog, 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide, known as 'half-mustard gas' (HMG), is less toxic and less of an environmental hazard than the full molecule and has been shown to produce an acute lung injury in rats when instilled via intrapulmonary injection. This injury is characterized by massive, localized hemorrhage and edema into the alveolar compartment and can be quantita...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Applied Toxicology

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0260-437X,1099-1263

DOI: 10.1002/jat.1115